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Battle·Rashidun

Early Arab Raids into Sindh

Date
644 CE23 AH1,382 years ago
Place
Makran and lower Indus valley
People
Hakam ibn Amr al-Taghlibi

Arab forces first raided the Indus region during the caliphates of Umar and Uthman. According to most accounts, a raid in 644 CE led by Hakam ibn Amr al-Taghlibi crossed Makran, the desert region to the west, toward Sindh. The raiders suffered losses in the harsh terrain and withdrew. These expeditions were not a permanent conquest, and the sources for them are limited.

Why it matters

These early raids were the first Muslim military contact with Sindh, which was later conquered in 711.

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