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Milestone·Rashidun

Arab Envoys Reach the Tang Court in China

Date
651 CE30 AH1,375 years ago
Place
Chang'an, Tang China
People
Uthman ibn Affan, Emperor Gaozong

Chinese annals record an Arab embassy to the Tang court in 651, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. Muslim tradition links the mission to Caliph Uthman. The embassy is often described as the first formal contact between the Islamic state and China. Trade by land and sea between the two regions grew over the following centuries.

Why it matters

The contact marked the start of formal relations between the Islamic state and imperial China.

chinatangtradeearly islam