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Architecture·Umayyad

Umayyad Mosque in Damascus Completed

Date
715 CE96 AH1,311 years ago
Place
Damascus, Umayyad Caliphate
People
Al-Walid I

The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus was completed in 715, during the reign of the caliph al-Walid I. It was built on the site of a former church. The complex has a large courtyard, a prayer hall and gold-ground mosaics. Its plan influenced later mosques across the Levant and beyond.

Why it matters

Its mosaics and courtyard plan are among the earliest surviving large-scale Islamic monuments.

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